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Electrician Certification Guide for Australia | Tradify™

Written by Team Tradify | Sep 17, 2024 10:13:09 PM

Those entering the Australian electrical trade may find the certification process confusing, especially when moving from overseas or adding a restricted electrical certification to an existing trade license. Broadly speaking, different electrician certifications in Australia are issued based on a tradesperson’s training and area of expertise, ranging from broad electrical work to restricted electrical licenses, such as those for a linesperson or an electrical fitter.

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Low on time? Skip ahead! 

  1. When do you need an electrical certification?
  2. Electrical mechanic licence/open electrical work licence
  3. Electrical linesperson licence
  4. Electrical fitter licence
  5. Electrical jointer licence
  6. Restricted electrical work licence
  7. Electrical work training permit
  8. Electrical work licence for apprentices
  9. Electrical work licence for permit holders
  10. External licence equivalents

1. When do you need an electrical certification? 

In Australia, attempting most electrical work without a licence is illegal. Only very few unlicensed electrical tasks are allowed under current laws, such as:

  • Authorised testing of electrical equipment.
  • Installing or repairing telecommunication cables.
  • Electrical work while performing the profession of an electrical engineer.
  • Learning electrical work as an apprentice or trainee.

According to the 2002 Electrical Safety Act, activities such as manufacturing, constructing, removing, installing, testing, altering, replacing, repairing, and maintaining electrical equipment are classified as electrical works. These include common tasks such as:

  • Removing of electrical equipment.
  • Repairing an electrical appliance like a heater.
  • Altering the location of an existing power point.
  • Replacing a light fitting with a ceiling fan.
  • Installing of new a power point.
  • Testing of electrical equipment.

Consequences of performing electrical work without an electrical licence

Failure to comply can result in a whopping $400,000 for an individual found doing unlicensed electrical work. And if the consequence of your illegal electrical work results in harming or killing another, the consequences are:

  • $600,000 for an individual
  • $300,000,00 for a corporation
  • Five years in prison

If you’re planning any electrical work in Australia, you’ll need to ensure your electrical certification is accurate and up to date. 

2. Electrical mechanic licence/open electrical work licence

Typically, the average full-time Aussie sparky will hold an open electrical work license - otherwise known as an electrical mechanic licence. An electrical mechanic licence authorises all electrical work such as:

  • Installation of electrical systems or devices.
  • Wiring and cabling.
  • Setting up electrical panels.
  • Fault diagnosis.
  • Repair work.
  • Preventative maintenance.
  • Testing electrical installations.
  • Upgrading electrical systems.
  • Emergency repairs.
  • Training new employees or apprentices.

This broad definition allows electricians to safely work on a range of electrical tasks - assuming their training has properly prepared them to do so. 

3. Electrical linesperson licence

As one of the most common, restricted electrical licences in Australia, the electrical linesperson licence is specifically designed for those working with powerlines. An electrical linesperson licence allows you to perform all electric line work such as:

  • Building or maintaining an overhead electric line.
  • Building or maintaining an underground electric line.
  • Testing of overhead electric lines.
  • Work on high-voltage lines. 
  • Work on distribution lines. 

Linespersons typically work on the electrical infrastructure that supplies power to homes and businesses, rather than on internal wiring or general electrical systems, or repairing electrical equipment.

4. Electrical fitter licence

An electrical fitter licence allows you to maintain and fix electrical equipment work such as:

  • Rewinding and repairing electric motors.
  • Building and assembling a switchboard.
  • Maintaining/repairing electrical equipment.
  • Installation and maintenance of control systems.
  • Rewinding motors and transformers.
  • Inspecting and testing electrical installations.
  • Reading and interpreting technical drawings and schematics.
  • Ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
  • Installing and maintaining switchboards.
  • Upgrading or retrofitting electrical systems.
  • Calibrating electrical instruments.
  • Working with industrial and commercial electrical systems.
  • Troubleshooting control systems.

Perfect for those who prefer to work with their hands on the big toys, electrical fitters are in high demand in industries like manufacturing, mining, and industrial maintenance, where they maintain and repair both machinery, equipment and electrical systems, 

5. Electrical jointer licence

This licence is specialised for work involving the installation, jointing, and termination of high-voltage cables.

An electrical jointer licence allows you to perform electrical equipment work such as:

  • Limited specialist installing, jointing and terminating of electrical cables.
  • Work relating to electrical cables and equipment such as jointing and terminating a high-voltage cable.
  • Installing cable joints and terminations.
  • Repairing damaged underground or overhead cables.
  • Working with both insulated and uninsulated cables.
  • Responding to emergency cable faults or outages.


6. Restricted electrical work licence

For tradies who frequently handle electrical appliances during their workday but aren't qualified electricians, obtaining a restricted electrical licence is essential for safely and legally performing your duties. This licence demonstrates your ability to work with electricity safely. The licence is tailored to your specific trade, for example:

  • Plumbers installing or repairing hot water systems.
  • HVAC technicians connecting or disconnecting air conditioners.
  • Gas fitters servicing household and commercial gas appliances.

However, a restricted electrical work licence does not authorise the holder of the licence to carry out installation work. 

For more details, check out: 

7. Electrical work training permit

The electrical work training permit is developed for those in the first stages of their training. It's usually given before or at the start of an apprenticeship and allows an apprentice or trainee to gain practical experience under the strict supervision of a qualified electrician. The permit is temporary and valid only for the duration of the training program, although it's typically replaced by a work licence for apprentices before training is completed. 

8. Electrical work licence for apprentices

This licence is for apprentices who are enrolled in a formal apprenticeship program. It provodes proof. that the apprentice is ready for more independence and allows them to perform a broader range of electrical work than what is permitted under a training permit, though still under supervision.

Typical jobs for someone who holds an electrical work licence for apprentices include:

  • Assisting with the installation of electrical wiring and systems.
  • Preparing materials and tools for electrical jobs.
  • Learning to read and interpret electrical diagrams and blueprints.
  • Running cables through walls, ceilings, and floors under supervision.
  • Installing and connecting electrical outlets, switches, and lighting fixtures.
  • Helping to set up and install electrical panels and distribution boards.
  • Assisting in troubleshooting electrical faults under the guidance of a licensed electrician.
  • Performing basic electrical testing and measurements.

9. Electrical work licence for permit holders
This licence is for individuals who have previously held an electrical work training permit or a similar temporary permit and serves as a transition for permit holders to become fully licensed electricians, though the scope may vary depending on the specific training they received. It is aimed at those who have recently completed their apprenticeship or training and are ready to enter independent practice.

Considered a temporary licence, it works to provide legal support for electricians awaiting their final or more permanent qualifications. 

10. External licence equivalents

Most Australian states have systems in place under the Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition Arrangement (TTMRA) that allow New Zealand electricians to work in Australia without the need for retraining, as long as their qualifications meet local state or territory standards.

For electricians from other countries, the process to apply for an equivalent licence varies by state and typically involves a submission process, which may include an evaluation of credentials, possible additional training, and a fee. This process is often managed by local authorities such as WorkSafe or TAFE.

Electricians may be allowed to perform limited electrical work while they wait for final approval, but this varies state by state. 

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